Best Things to Do:
- 1. Traditional Japan Between Temples, Tea Houses, and Geishas
- 2. Mysterious Kyoto
- 3. Significant History
- 4. Must-See Attractions in Kyoto
- 5. The Most Beautiful Temples and Shrines
- 6. Kinkaku-ji Temple
- 7. Kitano Tenman-gū Shrine
- 8. Kiyomizu-dera Temple
- 9. Ryozen Kannon Temple
- 10. Heian-jingū Shrine
- 11. Fushimi Inari-Taisha Shrine
- 12. Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple
- 13. Recommended Districts and Streets
- 14. Mythical Creatures in Yokai Street
- 15. Wonderful Nature in Kyoto
- 16. Fascinating Bamboo Forest
- 17. Old Traditions
- 18. Tea Houses and Beautiful Gardens
- 19. Impressive Cherry Blossoms
- 20. Dining in Kyoto
- 21. Tips for Your Kyoto Vacation
- 22. Eager for a Time Travel?
Traditional Japan Between Temples, Tea Houses, and Geishas
Narrow, mysterious alleys, tea houses with sliding doors, geishas in colorful kimonos, and in the distance, the curved roofs of enormous temples. Sounds like a film about ancient Japan, right? Wrong! You can experience all of this today in Japan's beautiful city of Kyoto. Immerse yourself in a world from a bygone era.
Seeing the Japanese architectural style with its curved roofs and dark wood gives you goosebumps instantly. Japan has something mystical, something enigmatic. We made a time travel back to ancient Japan - specifically to Kyoto - and can only recommend this magical place to you. One thing we can tell you: you will be speechless. In the city located on the main island of Honshu, you truly feel like you're in the 18th or 19th century. To ensure you know what you're getting into, we've noted everything that makes Kyoto so fascinating in our report. Browse through the article and come along on a journey into a mysterious, beautiful, and long-lost time.
Mysterious Kyoto
Significant History
Before we dive into the streets of wonderful Kyoto, here's a brief overview so you know where we are: Although most of you probably only know the city's name from the Kyoto Protocol - the place in the west of the main island Honshū was not only the location of the famous climate conference in 1997, no - until 1868, Kyoto was even the residence of the Japanese emperor. The city is about 400km from the capital Tokyo and is divided into eleven districts, each special in its own right. Here you will find a vibrant mix of tradition and modernity, which is reflected in its nearly 1.5 million inhabitants. You are certainly here too: Kyoto is in a basin, surrounded by high mountains - there is no fear of typhoons or flooding here. So, that's enough theory; we really want to take you on a little journey through fascinating Kyoto - let's go!
Must-See Attractions in Kyoto
Everything we're about to introduce to you almost didn't exist after 1945: Kyoto was actually at the top of the list of cities to be targeted for the first atomic bomb in World War II. But even then, it was decided against it due to the city's great cultural significance, and otherwise, Kyoto was spared from air raids. Thus, the breathtaking temples, shrines, and tea houses still stand today, many of which have been UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1994. By the end of the article, it will be clear to you just how justified that is.
The Most Beautiful Temples and Shrines
If there's one thing you should visit in Kyoto, it's the numerous shrines and temples - there are thousands of them in the city. It's clear that you won't be able to see them all during a trip, so we will give you an overview of the most beautiful and interesting religious sites.
Kinkaku-ji Temple
A definite must-see is the Kinkaku-ji Temple, home to the stunning Golden Pavilion, whose upper floors are completely covered in gold leaf. For about $3.50, you can explore the surroundings and the adjacent lake from 9 AM to 5 PM, capturing breathtaking photos - but be careful: you should arrive early; otherwise, you can expect long lines.
Kitano Tenman-gū Shrine
For those of you who don't like tourist crowds and constant camera clicks, we have a little insider tip - the Kitano Tenman-gū Shrine.
What's the difference between a temple and a shrine?
A temple is a religious site of Buddhism, characterized by the large entrance gates, and you have to pay an entrance fee. A shrine belongs to Shintoism, is much smaller than a temple, and is always entered through an open gate - the distinctive torii gates - free of charge.
You won't pay to enter here and instead meet local students praying for good grades on their next exam. In the summer, you can explore the area from 7 AM to 5 PM - or sit in the shade of the 200 ume trees (Japanese plum trees) and enjoy the tranquility.
Kiyomizu-dera Temple
Back to a tourist magnet that you must see: The Kiyomizu-dera Temple, famous for its impressive terrace perched over a hillside, is truly a sight. For $3.30, you can explore the main building, but you should also dare to walk over the stairs behind it, up to the foot of the slope, and drink from the waters of the Otowa Waterfall - according to legend, this guarantees you health, a long life, and success.
Ryozen Kannon Temple
You will be awestruck by the Ryozen Kannon Temple: Here you can not only pray for the fallen soldiers of World War II (you'll get an incense stick at the entrance to place in one of the sand bowls), but also marvel at the gigantic Buddha statue on the roof that watches over the temple complex. The temple is open from 8:40 AM to 4:20 PM, with an entry fee of about $2.
Heian-jingū Shrine
If you like the gigantic Buddha at Ryozen Kannon Temple, you definitely should visit the Heian-jingū Shrine: A giant red gate stands on the road one hundred meters before the actual site, towering over 20 meters tall and announcing the shrine. Entrance is free, but if you also want to visit the garden, which houses beautiful cherry blossom trees, you'll need to pay about $5. The shrine is open from 6 AM to 5 PM. A small tip: If you visit Heian-jingū in the summer, be sure to bring sunglasses to avoid being blinded by the pure white pebbles on the ground.
Fushimi Inari-Taisha Shrine
Our list would not be complete without the famous Fushimi Inari-Taisha Shrine known worldwide. Never heard the name? Then you have definitely seen a photo of the impressive torii alleys (entrance gates). We can tell you - it's an incredible feeling to walk through over 1000 gates from the forest to the mountain peak. Plan your hike for early morning or late evening for the best experience - no problem, as the shrine is open 24/7 and is also free of charge.
Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple
We have become quite enthusiastic again and could continue this list forever, but since we also want to tell you about other highlights in Kyoto, let's move to the final temple - a truly extraordinary one - the Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple. Here, over 800 Buddha statues stand, which once served as grave markers. You can visit them daily from 9 AM to 4:30 PM for about $3.40.
Recommended Districts and Streets
Even though the temples and shrines may leave you speechless and hold your attention for hours - there is so much more to discover in Kyoto. If you're captivated by ancient Japan, you should combine temple exploration with a stroll through the entertainment district of Gion. Here, the mysterious geishas lived together in traditional houses. The district is located in the Higashiyama area and is particularly protected due to its traditional architecture. As you walk over the cobblestones and observe the sliding doors on your left and right, you'll feel like you've stepped right into a film about ancient Japan. Throughout the Higashiyama district, you will find breathtaking traditional streets and houses.
Mythical Creatures in Yokai Street
The contrast to the reflective temples, shrines, and historic districts is Yokai Street. If you need a break from ancient Japan, this street brings you back to modernity: In front of nearly every store, you'll find small handmade monsters - whether animals, humans, or mythical creatures, be amazed by the creativity of the Japanese. The yokai figures are indeed an important part of Japanese mythology. Here, you're sure to get some extraordinary photo opportunities, especially since Yokai Street - contrary to what you might expect - is not a typical tourist hotspot, and souvenir shops are nowhere to be found.
Wonderful Nature in Kyoto
Kyoto's nature is just as impressive as the other sights. In Maruyama Park, during the cherry blossom season, you'll be in awe of the vibrant pink and rosy trees. During the Hanami festival, numerous tables, seating areas, and food stalls are set up in the park, making it easy to lose track of time. You can also get lost in a dream while walking along the Philosopher's Path, which takes you along a small canal lined with cherry blossom trees - our insider tip for lovebirds.
Fascinating Bamboo Forest
We've already extensively reported on the next natural highlight - the Bamboo Forest in the Arashiyama district, a bamboo forest that makes the hearts of all Instagrammers race. Among the enormous bright green pillars, you feel like you've entered another world. If you still can't get enough of Kyoto's fascinating nature, take a boat ride on the Katsura River. You'll best appreciate the tranquility of the turquoise water during a small canoe tour.
Old Traditions
In Kyoto, there aren't just wonderful places, but there are also many old traditions that make your Kyoto vacation truly special. First, of course, are the mysterious, beautiful geishas. For anyone needing a little history lesson - geishas thrived in the 18th and 19th centuries and were Japanese entertainers who demonstrated traditional arts such as dance in tea houses or venues. To become a geisha, one had to undergo a long training process that began at the age of six. In Kyoto - especially in the Higashiyama district - you can still encounter some geishas today. They wear beautiful, colorful silk kimonos and wooden sandals, have elaborate hairstyles and white-painted faces, and you would recognize them even without an explanation due to their unique presence.
Tea Houses and Beautiful Gardens
Speaking of tea houses: They also have a long tradition in Japan, or more specifically, the tea ceremonies that take place there. They always follow a specific pattern and occur in simply furnished homes, allowing people to find peace. The gardens of the tea houses also play a significant role - but we don't want to spoil too much; you should have this wonderful experience yourself.
Impressive Cherry Blossoms
It's also important to mention the previously mentioned cherry blossoms, but not only for their beauty! As the first cherry blossoms bloom at the end of March for about ten days, a real rush goes through the Japanese population; you can practically feel how the joy of life spreads: The blooms symbolize beauty and especially new beginnings. If you are lucky enough to be in Kyoto at the right time, you will understand this feeling and become infected with the joy of the people.
Dining in Kyoto
Kyoto is famous for its food, especially the Nishiki Market. In the completely covered, several hundred meter long alley, you can find everything from spices to fresh vegetables to prepared dishes. But be warned: During lunchtime, you really shouldn't be claustrophobic; it can get incredibly crowded. Also, the foodies among you will be well taken care of in Kyoto; we recommend Pontocho Alley, an incredibly narrow alley where exclusive - and expensive - restaurants line up. But here, you can also enjoy top-class dining with the old Japanese flair - a dream, right?
Now for the sweet-toothed and anyone craving something sweet after a meal: Typical for Kyoto is the sweet Yatsuhashi. It's made from ground rice mixed with cinnamon and sugar, a must for the perfect Kyoto experience - it also makes a perfect little gift for loved ones back home.
Tips for Your Kyoto Vacation
Everyone must be fascinated now - but what do you need to do to immerse yourself in this wonderful world? Let's start with traveling: You need to head to Kansai International Airport in Osaka, usually with a stopover, for example, in Amsterdam. However, there are also direct flights from Frankfurt or Munich - the flight time is just under 11 hours. To avoid confusion later, you should take care of a few things right after landing: First, set your watches; the Japanese are eight hours ahead of us. The second thing is to exchange money from Euros to Yen. One Euro equals about 146 Yen (as of April 2023). Once everything is sorted out, it's time for the final stretch of your journey:
Greeting in Japanese
Good morning! - Ohayou Gozaimasu
Good afternoon! - Konnichiwa
Good evening! - Konbanwa
From Osaka, the best option is to use the JR Kyoto Line's Special Rapid Service, which will take you from Osaka Station to Kyoto's main station in just 24 minutes for about $4. Once you arrive in Kyoto, you can gather your first impressions on the way to your hotel and catch a bit of the special atmosphere. Be sure to stop by the tourist information center and pick up combo day tickets for the bus and metro, which will be the quickest and cheapest way to get around. The price for such a day pass is about $7.50. When you reach your hotel or your vacation rental, your adventure can really begin.
The best time to visit Kyoto is between March and April - why? Because you can witness the wonderful cherry blossom season! However, this isn't a secret; you should book your flight and hotel in advance and expect higher prices. If you want to save a bit, we also recommend traveling in the fall - the orange and yellow colors of the trees are just as impressive as the famous cherry blossom. With everything in mind, you can look forward to a trip that is in no way comparable to typical beach vacations, ski holidays, cruises, or city trips - it's a true adventure!
Eager for a Time Travel?
Kyoto is truly a city from another time, isn't it? If reading this has ignited your passion to roam through the mysterious alleys and explore the impressive temples, don't hesitate and start looking for a suitable offer. Soon, you'll find yourself standing in front of the sliding door of a tea house, catching a glimpse of a breathtaking geisha, and walking through the magnificent gates of Fushimi Inari-Taisha Shrine. By the way, Kyoto has been repeatedly chosen as one of the most livable cities in the world - who can blame it?