Planning a trip to Australia made easy - here's how!
Australia is a country that is at the top of every traveller's list when it comes to long-distance travel. Isn't it? To be honest, I wasn't interested in the country "Down Under" for a long time. I always thought of dreamy beaches and crowded places with parties and backpackers. I didn't fancy that.
So why put up with a 20-hour journey? I'll tell you here with all the other travel tips for Australia and lots of useful information.
Because of course Australia is worth the long journey.
Here you'll find important questions and answers about travelling to Australia. Topics such as entry requirements, money, safety, transport and route suggestions. Because the country is huge!
As I receive many emails with questions about a travelling to Australia I hope to answer everything here. If you still have a question, just leave a comment at the end of the article.
Use the navigation to go directly to the section you're interested in.
Who is Australia the right destination for?
Whether you want to explore cities like Sydney, Melbourne or Perth or are looking for an outback adventure. Australia really does offer something for everyone. The country is so big that you have unlimited possibilities. Even if the next adventure is a day away.
When you think of tourists in Australia, you probably think of backpackers travelling through Australia for several months on a work & travel visa and working on farms or in remote homestays in between.
If you're planning a trip to Australia, road trips are a great way to explore the country and create unforgettable memories. Honeymooners especially love taking road trips along the beautiful beaches of Australia's east coast.
One notable region to stop by on your road trip is New South Wales. This southeastern Australian state boasts a blend of coastal cities, national parks, and world-famous landmarks. Finding comfortable and convenient accommodations won't be a problem – there's a wide variety of New South Wales Hotels at newsouthwaleshotels.net to choose from, ensuring you get a good night's rest before your next journey.
However, Australia offers a wealth of experiences for everyone, not just honeymooners. If you venture off the beaten path, you'll discover less touristy regions like South Australia, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory, each boasting a diverse range of breathtaking landscapes.
For those who enjoy road trips, Australia is a dream destination, especially if you can travel in a campervan. Having a campervan gives you the freedom to visit incredible campsites, meet friendly locals, and truly immerse yourself in the Australian way of life.
During my own travels, I initially relied on hiring cars and staying in accommodations like Airbnb flats, hotels, or motels. However, I found that many motels were outdated and overpriced. With limited options available, we often had no choice but to book them. Switching to a campervan completely transformed our experience. We were able to discover fantastic campsites, interact with welcoming Australians, and simply enjoy our time in this stunning country.
Discover the reasons why Australia is a must-visit destination and let me share some of my personal highlights with you!
Based on a survey conducted among German travelers, it was found that more than half of them are particularly drawn to the mesmerizing Australian wildlife. From cuddly koalas and kangaroos hopping around to vibrant bird species, Australia offers a captivating encounter with unique and diverse fauna. Not far behind in popularity are the rugged outback adventures and the breathtaking beaches that grace the country's stunning coastline.
Australia's natural wonders are simply unparalleled. From the majestic Great Barrier Reef, teeming with vibrant marine life, to the awe-inspiring rainforests, there are endless opportunities for exploration and adventure. Immerse yourself in the magnificence of these remarkable destinations and create memories that will last a lifetime.
But these are the highlights of my trip to Australia (there will be another one soon):
Discover the Rich History of the Aborigines in Australia
Immerse yourself in the captivating history of the Aborigines by embarking on a journey to two magnificent destinations: the awe-inspiring Kakadu National Park and the breathtaking Arnhem Land. In these untouched lands, the indigenous people of Australia continue to thrive, their lives intertwined with ancient traditions and tales of the Dreamtime.
While exploring these remote regions, you will have the exceptional opportunity to witness remarkable ancient rock paintings, transporting you back thousands of years. Engaging with local guides on an insightful tour will provide a unique and firsthand understanding of the Aborigines' connection to the land and their profound spiritual beliefs.
Unlike popular tourist destinations such as Kakadu National Park or Uluru Kata-Tjuta National Park, which often draw large crowds, these hidden gems remain undiscovered by the masses. Here, you can appreciate the absence of fences and barriers, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in the unspoiled beauty of the surroundings, connecting with the land and its ancient history like never before.
When planning a trip to Australia, one of the must-visit destinations is Arnhem Land, where you can immerse yourself in the incredible world of Aboriginal art. This hidden gem remains largely undiscovered by tourists, making it a unique and special experience.
To fully appreciate the beauty and cultural significance of Arnhem Land, it is highly recommended to take a tour with knowledgeable Aboriginal guides. These guides will not only introduce you to the mesmerizing art but also impart their deep understanding of nature, traditional hunting and fishing techniques, and the importance of respecting and preserving the environment.
During my three months in Australia, I was captivated by the captivating stories of the Aborigines, which shed light on their rich history and struggles. From heartfelt tales to thought-provoking anecdotes, their narratives were both poignant and enlightening.
By engaging with the local culture and learning from Aborigines, you will gain a deeper appreciation for their customs, traditions, and way of life. Whether they are demonstrating the art of playing the didgeridoo, sharing insights on sustainable hunting practices, or revealing the secret to preparing fish and kangaroo, every experience will be memorable.
Arnhem Land is a place of immense beauty, spirituality, and cultural significance, and it offers a truly immersive experience that grants visitors a glimpse into the world of the Aboriginal people.
Stunning landscapes and spectacular nature
White, whiter, Australia could be the superlative when it comes to beaches. The whitest sandy beaches in the country are dotted along the coast of Western Australia, especially in the south. Tip: Cape Le Grand National Park.
When it comes to beaches, Western Australia offers a splendid selection. One standout is found in Cape Le Grand National Park, showcasing some of the most breathtaking coastal landscapes in the world.
Additionally, don't miss the opportunity to explore Western Australia’s other natural wonders, such as the striking red gorges found in Karijini National Park, the magnificent waterfalls in Litchfield and Kakadu National Park (especially after the rainy season), and the remarkable beauty of the coral reefs.
Speaking of coral reefs, you must not overlook the dazzling Ningaloo Reef, famous for its pristine preservation. I had the incredible opportunity to go snorkeling here and encountered the majestic presence of whale sharks. For an experience that truly combines natural marvels, a road trip to both Uluru and the equally fascinating Kata Tjuta should be on every traveler's bucket list.
Oxer's Lookout in Karijinia National Park - four gorges meet here!
Swimming with whale sharks - a dream come true!
Michi takes on the thrilling challenge of leaping from the cliffs into the refreshing pool. Please note that this activity is only considered safe during or after the rainy season, and even then, caution should always be exercised. This exhilarating adventure can be experienced at Litchfield National Park, located in the beautiful Northern Territory.
Uluru is formed by layers of rock that are positioned vertically, creating a visually striking natural wonder. It is fascinating to know that a significant portion of this mountain is hidden beneath the ground, making it even more intriguing for explorers like us to uncover its hidden mysteries.Speaking of incredible road trips, my friend Isa can't stop talking about her unforgettable experience on the Great Ocean Road and the captivating sights along the east coast. Interestingly, there's still so much more to explore, and both of us are eager to visit Tasmania, which is often considered a "must-see" destination when traveling Down Under. The allure of Tasmania's breathtaking landscapes and unique wildlife has already sparked my imagination, and I can't wait to plan my own adventure there.As we embark on our journey, we expect to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of Uluru and experience the captivating wonders of the Great Ocean Road, the east coast, and Tasmania. With so much to discover and explore, our road trip through Australia promises to be an unforgettable adventure filled with breathtaking scenery, cultural encounters, and the thrill of the unknown.
White Heaven Beach on the east coast of Australia
Australia's unique flora and fauna
In around 850 national parks, some of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, you can marvel at the diversity of flora and fauna. I was particularly impressed by the visit to Kangaroo IslandKangaroos, wallabies and the cute koalas lurk around everywhere.
We also saw lots of live kangaroos in the Flinders Ranges, as well as along the Cape to Cape Trek around Margaret River.
Koalas at Mikkira Station in Port Lincoln!
Kangaroos residing on Kangaroo Island exhibit a delightful chocolate brown coloration and are relatively more compact in size compared to their counterparts residing on the mainland.
Tammar wallaby, a miniature version of a kangaroo, is a fascinating species to encounter while exploring Australia. With its smaller size and unique characteristics, encountering a Tammar wallaby can be an exciting experience during a road trip.When planning a trip to Australia, it is essential not to miss out on the captivating underwater world. From Bremer Bay, you can witness magnificent Orcas (killer whales) and sperm whales, while Ningaloo Reef offers thrilling encounters with whale sharks. Along the south and west coast, dolphins gracefully accompany your journey, and manta rays, stingrays, turtles, and crocodiles add to the incredible marine diversity.It is worth noting that Ningaloo Reef's coral reef is still thriving, unlike the world-famous Great Barrier Reef. Exploring the mesmerizing corals found here allows you to witness their sheer size and vibrant colors.Plan your road trip wisely and include these remarkable sights to truly appreciate the wonders of Australia's diverse wildlife and captivating marine life. Hands-on encounters with these incredible creatures will undoubtedly leave you awe-inspired.
An orca at Bremer Bay Canyon accompanies our boat.
Delfina at the West Beach of Esperance
Fascinating big cities
Australia's outback and nature is the highlight - no doubt about it. But I still enjoy being in cities from time to time. Especially Adelaide (beautiful and cosy to "arrive"), Perth and Broome were particularly exciting. I found Darwin less exciting (just hot and the national parks around it are simply the most beautiful in the country) and Alice Springs.
Unfortunately, I haven't been to Melbourne, Sydney or Brisbane yet. Isa thought Sydney and Melbourne were great. The latter city in particular is said to be the most beautiful city in Australia. Next trip then!
The Perth skyline at night
The centre of Adelaide with Riverbank, University and Concention Centre
Kitschy sunsets guaranteed with camel caravans on Broome's Cable Beach.
Experience Genuine Hospitality and Kindhearted Locals in Australia
While exploring Australia, we were delighted by the warm hospitality and genuine interest shown by the locals. Unlike some other countries, the Australian people we encountered were not superficial but instead, eager to listen to our needs and provide assistance at every turn. Whether it was the friendly couple camped next to us, who graciously shared valuable tips and even lent us a spare part for our water hose, or our hostess in Margaret River who spontaneously invited us on a Coast to Coast Walk, the hospitality we received was truly exceptional.
Additionally, Australians have a laid-back and joyful attitude towards life, often expressing their carefree nature with the phrase "no worries." This optimistic outlook creates a welcoming atmosphere where visitors are made to feel at ease and reminded that there's a solution to every problem.
Should you plan a trip to Australia, be prepared to encounter genuine warmth, helpfulness, and open-mindedness from the locals. Embrace the opportunity to connect with the friendly Australians and their delightful way of life.
Erika, a representative of Edgewalkers, extended a generous invitation for us to experience the magnificent Cape to Cape Track at no cost. It's worth mentioning that the coastal scenery in this region is absolutely stunning as well!
Embark on an Unforgettable Australian Road Trip
Australia is the perfect country for adventurers seeking the thrill of a road trip. With its excellent infrastructure and well-paved roads, you can easily explore the vast landscapes and breathtaking attractions that this diverse country has to offer.
While some areas like national parks and the famous Gibb River Road may be closed during and after the rainy season, there are still countless routes to discover. Along these roads, you'll find that they are often wide enough to accommodate campers and motorhomes, making it an ideal choice for travelers seeking comfort and convenience.
In the remote outback, you can expect long stretches of straight roads, allowing you to immerse yourself in the vastness of the Australian wilderness. However, for a change of scenery, head south to Margaret River, where the roads wind through enchanting karri forests, providing a picturesque backdrop for your journey.
Planning a trip to Australia and wondering about the best time to go? The answer is not as straightforward as you might think. Australia's vast size means that different regions experience different climates throughout the year.
If you're heading to the Northern Territory, the dry season from May to October is the ideal time to visit. For the East and West Coast, temperatures are mild to hot year-round, making it a great destination regardless of the season.
If you're planning to explore the South Coast, it's best to visit from May to September. During winter, the region experiences cooler temperatures, windy conditions, and occasional rainfall.
For those venturing into the Outback, the cooler months of April to October are recommended. Be prepared for freezing nights with temperatures dropping below 0 degrees Celsius.
So, before packing your shorts and flip-flops, consider the specific regions you wish to visit and plan accordingly. From the stunning Boranup Forest and Cave Road to the diverse landscapes of Australia, there's always a perfect time to explore this incredible country.
Most Germans travel to Australia in the European winter: October to March is peak season. You should also be aware that there are Australian school holidays from mid-December to the end of January and around Easter as well as the beginning of July and the end of September to the beginning of October. Campers are often booked out well in advance and the best campsites are often booked out too.
As the topic is very complex, I have written in detail about the best time to travel to Australia here.
How much time should I plan for travelling to Australia?
When it comes to planning a trip to Australia, one common question that arises is how much time should be allocated for the journey. The duration of the trip largely depends on individual preferences and travel goals. During my extensive three-month adventure in Australia, I encountered a diverse range of holidaymakers, including individuals embarking on year-long work and travel expeditions, as well as "grey nomads" - pensioners who explore the country with their camper vans for several weeks.
Statistics reveal that the average duration of a holiday in Australia is around 22 days. However, when it comes to Western Australia, travelers tend to allocate an average of 36 days. This discrepancy highlights the wide array of experiences and attractions that the different regions of Australia offer. In my opinion, a typical traveler spends approximately 3-4 weeks exploring the country, cherishing every additional day gained. It is interesting to note that backpackers, known for their adventurous spirit, tend to extend their stay to a minimum of 50 days.
If you have limited time available for your trip, it is advisable to focus on a specific region or consider booking domestic flights to cover more ground efficiently. Additionally, opting for an open jaw flight, which allows arrival and departure from different cities, can provide a more immersive experience, albeit at a potentially higher cost.
Exploring Australia: Find the Perfect Itinerary
When it comes to planning a trip to Australia, choosing the right itinerary can be challenging. With so many incredible destinations, it's hard to decide whether to travel south or north if you're starting in Perth. Fortunately, both options have their own unique charm.
For a southern adventure, consider exploring Perth, Rottnest Island, Fremantle, Margaret River, Augusta, Exmouth with Cape Le Grand National Park, Bremer Bay, before heading back to Perth. Each stop along the way offers breathtaking landscapes and unforgettable experiences.
If you're more inclined to head north, embark on a journey from Perth to Broome. To get a taste of this incredible route, take a look at my travelogue covering the West Coast.
Now, the big question is how you want to travel across Australia. Whether you opt for a comfortable bus, a convenient hire car, or a flexible campervan, it all depends on your preferences and the experience you're seeking.
Uncover the hidden gems of Australia while enjoying the comfort and flexibility of your chosen mode of transportation. With so much to explore and discover, this incredible country promises an unforgettable road trip adventure.
With a hire car and campervan, you must bear in mind that the one-way fees are sometimes more expensive than a car itself. Sometimes the one-way hire fee is also waived. If you are travelling by bus, you often can't stop at the most beautiful places.
With a campervan you are simply the most flexible, you can stay overnight at beautiful campsites by the sea or in national parks and cook for yourself. There are rarely alternatives to eating out on the road. Who wants to eat fish and chips for weeks on end?
In most places between Adelaide and Perth, or more precisely as far as Broome, there were many hostels and motels (except Margaret River, Perth and Adelaide), which were far too expensive in my opinion. But you can find more information in the next point: Costs in Australia!
During my trip to Australia, I had the opportunity to experience both the convenience of a hire car and the freedom of two different campervans. In a separate article, I will delve into which transportation option proved to be the best for our adventure.
To ensure a smooth road trip in Australia, be sure to check out my valuable tips for driving in this diverse country.
When it comes to the cost of a holiday in Australia, I must admit that it can be quite expensive. However, there are a few exceptions such as affordable petrol and surfer brand clothing like Billabong and Rip Curl. Overall, Australia has been the priciest travel destination I have encountered.
As for the expense of your Australian holiday, it will ultimately depend on your preferred mode of travel and the places you wish to explore.
Planning a trip to Australia? Here are some tips for road trips:
Car hire from Adelaide to Perth (19 days) in an SUV: The cost for car hire is 798 euros. However, be prepared for an additional one-way rental fee of 885.44 euros when you drop off the car.
Exploring Darwin? Consider renting a camper for 12 days: The Endeavour Camper 2/4 Berth can be rented for 859.80 euros.
Planning a road trip from Darwin to Adelaide? Rent an Apollo Euro Tourer for 17 days: The cost for this camper rental is 1373.66 euros. Fortunately, there is no one-way hire fee, and insurance costs 45 AUD per day.
Looking for budget accommodation options? Consider staying in hostels: A double room in a hostel costs approximately 50 AUD, while a dormitory room ranges from 25 to 40 AUD. Please note that prices may vary.
Prefer a bit more comfort? Stay in motels: Expect to pay around 100 AUD or more for a double room without breakfast. On average, the rates were about 120 to 150 AUD.
If hotels are more your style, make sure to explore the various options available.
Additional Information:
During your road trip, don't miss the opportunity to visit some of Australia's iconic landmarks, such as the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru, and the Sydney Opera House. These natural and cultural wonders will truly enhance your Australian experience.
Make sure to plan your itinerary well in advance and allow for flexibility, as road conditions and weather can occasionally impact travel times.
Costs for activities:
The Aussies also go to great lengths when it comes to tickets for activities. Here are a few tours as a guide (I will compile a detailed list of expenses):
Kangaroo Island day trip (eco provider) "Kangaroo Island Odysseys - Kangaroo Island Wildlife Discovery" incl. bus and ferry from/to Adelaide: 629.30 AUD (my brother did this one)
Kangaroo Island with one overnight stay (eco provider):"Odysseys Kangaroo Island Highlights" incl. bus, ferry from/to Adelaide and hotel: 1144 AUD (I did this tour)
Scenic flight over Kalgoorlie and the Super Pit: 90 AUD per person
Bremer Bay Kiler Whale Excursions: 385 AUD (approx. 8 hours, longer for us)
Swim with whale sharks on Ningaloo Reef (eco provider): 550 AUD
Additional Expenses:
Rottnest Island Ferry Service: Rottnest Express offers single trips at 41 AUD and round trips at 82 AUD. You can bring a bicycle along for 119 AUD and even opt for a package that includes both bike and snorkelling gear for 137 AUD.
Park Entrance Charges: Nambung National Park, Kalbarri National Park, François Perron National Park: A day Pass, which costs 12 AUD per vehicle, provides access.
Note: Prices could change depending on the season so always check before your trip. Also, please be aware of the local customs and regulations for the designated national parks before your visit.
Cost of food and drink in Australia
Food prices are very high in Australia. For a simple meal in a reasonably priced restaurant, you should budget around 20 - 30 AUD (depending on the region). A fast food meal costs around 10 AUD, a coffee around 4.50 AUD and a beer from 8 AUD.
You can save a lot of money if you prepare your own meals and buy the ingredients in the supermarket. Although food prices (especially for fresh fruit and vegetables) are also very high, they are much cheaper compared to restaurant prices. Coles and Woolworths are two large chains where you can get all the important groceries.
You can buy a bottle of mid-range wine for AUD 16 - 20.
All about Australia - facts & figures
Like New Zealand, Australia is a sovereign member state of the Commonwealth of Nations and has Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state.
The term "Australia" means something like "southern land", as it originally comes from the Latin term "terra australis". In reference to the southern region "down there", the colloquial term "Down Under" has also come into everyday use.
Australia is both a continent and a state. The continent of Australia includes other territories, depending on the point of view. Tasmania and New Guinea are usually always counted as part of the Australian continent, but sometimes New Zealand, Indonesia and other island states are also included. If the latter areas are counted as part of the continent of Australia, the terms Oceania or double continent Australia and Oceania are also used in addition to Australia. As you can see, it's a bit complicated.
Politically speaking, everything is at least a little simpler. There are:
Six states (Western Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Queensland and New South Wales)
Three territories (Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory and Northern Territory)
Seven outer territories (Norfolk Island, Heard and McDonald Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Australian Antarctic Territory)
A total of just over 24 million people (as of March 2016) now live on 7,692,024 km² in Australia
Most of the inhabitants live in major cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth. But that's also the reason why you still have more than enough opportunities to discover secluded beaches.
The capital of Australia is not - as many people think - Sydney, but Canberra.
The official language in Australia is English.
In a global comparison of quality of life(OECD Better Life Index 2016), Australia is currently in 2nd place, a full ten places ahead of Germany. Australia scores particularly well in the areas of environment, health, jobs and community.
Indigenous People of Australia: Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders
As you embark on your journey through Australia, you'll have the opportunity to encounter the remarkable indigenous cultures of the country. The Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders are the two primary groups that constitute around 2.5% of Australia's population.
The story of the Aborigines is a tragic one, shaped by historical circumstances. Upon the British Crown's declaration of Australia as "uninhabited land," the Aborigines were stripped of their rights to land ownership, according to the Western understanding prevailing at the time.
To gain a deeper understanding of Australia's rich cultural heritage, consider engaging with indigenous communities, attending cultural events, and exploring art and history museums dedicated to preserving their traditions.
From the early years of the 1900s until 1972, a substantial number of Aboriginal mothers were forced to part from their children. These children were brought up under the principles and guidelines laid out by the state. The events of these times are often referred to in the context of the "stolen generations".
Though not entirely rooted in reality, one particular literary piece offers a fascinating glimpse into the essence of the Aboriginal culture. The book'Dreamcatcher: A Woman's Journey into the Aboriginal World' by Marlo Morgan, despite the controversy surrounding the author's initial assertions of the narrative being a true tale, is an enriching read. This novel is an excellent resource for those keen to explore and understand the mysterious world of the Aborigines.
Interesting facts about Australia:
Australia's telephone dialing code is +61.
If you need to reach the German Embassy in Australia, you can call them at +61 2 6270 1911.
The official currency of Australia is the Australian dollar (AUD), with an approximate exchange rate of 1 € to 1.4 AUD.
Australia spans multiple time zones, including Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST), Australian Central Standard Time (ACST), and Australian Western Standard Time (AWST). The time difference varies between six and eleven hours, depending on the area and whether it's summer or winter time.
Australia celebrates several public holidays. Australia Day on 26 January marks the arrival of Captain Arthur Phillips and the beginning of European settlement. ANZAC Day on 25 April commemorates the first military action by Australia and New Zealand in the First World War in 1915.
These facts highlight some important aspects of Australia, such as its telephone dialing code, the German Embassy's contact information, the local currency, time zones, and significant public holidays. It's useful to keep these details in mind when planning a trip to Australia to ensure a smooth and well-prepared journey.
Where is Australia actually located?
Australia is an island nation "down under " and is located behind South-East Asia in the southern hemisphere as seen from Germany. In addition to mainland Australia, the Commonwealth of Australia includes the island of Tasmania (= federal state) and a number of other island territories such as the Cocos Islands, Christmas Island and the Ashmore and Cartier Islands (= outer territories).
Before travelling to Australia - all travel tips for planning your trip
A trip to Australia is often planned a long time in advance. Unusually for me, I also started my rough planning early on. When do I want to be where, when is the best time to travel to which region and how do I find cheap flights? The last point is not unimportant, because apart from the cost of a campervan or hire car, this is the biggest cost factor.
How to find cheap flights to Australia
Unfortunately, there are no direct flights to Australia from Germany, Austria and Switzerland. In general, you need to know where you want to start and end your journey before travelling. The largest airports in Australia are in Perth (west coast), Darwin (Northern Territory), Melbourne (Victoria), Adelaide (South Australia) and of course Sydney and Brisbane on the east coast.
My flight from Frankfurt to/from Adelaide was the cheapest and fastest with Qatar Airways. There is currently no better airline in my opinion.
Useful link: You can find my tips for booking cheap flights here.
What is the average duration of a flight to Australia?
On average, a flight to Australia typically takes around 20-30 hours. Travelers can choose between airlines such as Qatar Airways, Emirates, and Qantas, which offer flights to Sydney or Melbourne with one or two stopovers.
Germany - Australia time difference
Australia lies in three different time zones. Australian Western Standard Time (AWST) applies in the western part, Australian Central Standard Time (ACST) in the centre and Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) in the east. The time difference is between 6 hours (Perth, Western Australia Summer Time) and 10 hours (Eastern Australia Winter Time).
However, the states of Australia have different winter/summer time regulations, which can result in different time differences. It is therefore best to check the current time difference with a website such as Zeitzonen.de when you make an appointment to call home.
Entry requirements for Australia
Do I need a visa for Australia?
When planning a trip to Australia, it is important to ensure that you have the necessary travel documents:
A valid passport that will be valid for the entire duration of your trip, with a recommended validity of at least six months
You will also need to obtain a valid visa to enter Australia. There are several types of visas available, including the eVisitor (subclass 651), Visitor visa (subclass 600), or Working Holiday visa (subclass 417)
The previous option of obtaining a Visa on Arrival, such as for New Zealand travelers, is no longer available. This means that you must apply for your visa in advance. Fortunately, the online application process is typically easy and free of charge in its simplest version.
If you are finding the official visa website confusing or are concerned about potential fees, I have created a comprehensive guide on how to apply for your Australian visa online - completely free of charge!
Feel free to follow the link to my guide for step-by-step instructions on obtaining your visa for a hassle-free trip to Australia.
Vaccinations, first-aid kit and travel insurance for Australia
Recommended vaccinations for Australia
If you are travelling from Europe, no vaccinations are required for Australia. The standard vaccinations tetanus, diphtheria, hepatitis A and B, rabies and typhoid are recommended for travelling to rural areas. Consult your doctor for more information. You should generally check your immunisations before every trip and update them if necessary.
Only if you are travelling to Australia from a money fever area is a money fever vaccination required.
View my first-aid kit
What travel insurance for Australia?
Many holidaymakers only ask themselves questions about travel insurance shortly before departure. But then it's often too late. If you suffer a serious injury while doing sport or at work shortly before travelling, you could end up losing a lot of money.
To prevent this from happening to you, you can read here which travel insurance makes sense in advance (luggage insurance, travel cancellation insurance, etc.).
Australia checklist: What do I need to pack?
For Australia, of course, it depends on where you want to travel and how you are travelling. Different items are suitable for a road trip than for backpackers.
Are you travelling in summer, autumn or winter?
I was in Australia in autumn (winter transition). A softshell jacket, rain or wind jacket and long trousers were a must. I didn't wear hiking boots. For Australia, trainers such as lightweight Nike Free trainers are sufficient (in my opinion).
As it also gets hot from Perth northwards in autumn, you shouldn't forget your swimwear and flip-flops. I generally recommend sun protection for your head in Australia. Even though our ozone risk was 0-1, I always wore a baseball cap. I bought sun cream (SPF +50) and mosquito spray locally.
I also recommend taking a drugstore product such as shampoo, toothpaste or creams with you from home, as these are very expensive in Australia.
You can see my camera and accessories while travelling here.
Also take a look at my general packing list. There you'll find lots of travel essentials and packing tips that you can also use for your trip to Australia!
Which travel plug for Australia?
If you're planning to jet off to the mesmerising landscapes of Australia, remember that charging your devices might require an adapter. Australia's main power supply operates on 230 volts, utilizing a type I plug. By mere co-incidence, this is the same adapter you'd need if you were heading to New Zealand or Fiji.
For those who are frequent globe-trotters and need a one-size-fits-all solution, the Skross world adapter comes highly recommended. I found that many adapters tend to be slightly unstable, necessitating the purchase of an additional local one, although this is often more cost-intensive. So, to keep budget under control, consider investing in a travel plug prior to departure.
Essential Guidebooks for an Australian Adventure
In preparation for my Australian journey, I bought these guidebooks:
Lonely Planet Australia - exhaustive and comprehensive.
Lonely Planet West Coast Australia - exclusively in English but truly unrivaled.
Stefan Loose Travel Guide Australia
Below par:
Experience Australia Individually: an Australia Tour Planner
Baedeker travel guide for Australia
Paying in Australia: Useful Info About Cash and Cards
As a side note, Australia's power supply ranks 5th in the world for reliability, a fact comforting for travelers. Moreover, many locations in Australia, including Sydney Opera House, use recycled rainwater, reflecting their commitment to sustainable living.
What is Australia's currency?
The official currency of Australia is the Australian dollar (AUD). In addition to Australia, the Australian dollar is also the official currency of Kiribati, Nauru and Tuvalu.
One Australian dollar consists of 100 cents. Coins are available in 5 cent, 10 cent, 20 cent, 50 cent, 1 dollar and 2 dollar denominations. The minting of the 1 cent and 2 cent coins ended in 1992.
How do I take money with me to Australia - credit card or cash?
In principle, you can exchange some cash at your trusted bank before travelling. However, it is generally sufficient to withdraw money with a credit card after your arrival at the airport in Australia. I have yet to experience an Australian airport without an ATM.
But hardly anyone actually pays with cash in Australia. I only withdrew money twice during my three-month trip to Australia. What is particularly practical is that you can pay very quickly practically everywhere in Australia with payWave (contactless payment). My credit cards offer this function:
Continue to my tips for credit cards for travelling
Even though I very rarely withdrew money, you will find ATMs (cash machines) everywhere in the cities. In more remote places, you may have to withdraw money from chargeable machines in hotels or roadhouses.
How much do you tip in Australia?
Tipping is not a must in Australia, but it is appreciated. If the service was good, you are welcome to leave a tip. In Australia, you are also well advised to tip 10% of the total price as a rule of thumb.
For other services such as taxis or delivery services, you can simply round up the price if you want to tip.
Travelling around Australia on your own or with an organised tour?
You can definitely travel Australia individually. I think Australia is the perfect road trip camper country.
The transport network is particularly well developed, especially on the east coast, and the nearest accommodation is usually not difficult to find. Outside of the major cities, Australia is particularly easy to get around in South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory are very sparsely populated.
On a road trip, you may see signs saying "Next Service 423 km". If the next petrol station is that far away, you should definitely fill up at every roadhouse and have a spare canister in the boot if necessary.
If you are planning a multi-day trekking tour, you should be well prepared. Especially if you are travelling off the beaten track. For example, the drinking water supply could be a problem en route. It's also no big secret that there are many dangerous animals in Australia. These primarily include poisonous snakes, spiders, scorpions, fish, jellyfish, but also crocodiles and sharks.
Apart from the poisonous jellyfish, I didn't see a single dangerous animal in Australia. And I was travelling for 3 months. Especially in remote areas. No worries, as the Aussie would say.
While travelling through Australia, I heard some horror stories about sometimes fatal accidents (especially at night with kangaroos). But if you stick to the most important precautions and don't walk carelessly across country through undergrowth, go swimming in swampy areas and generally disregard signs with warnings, the risk of a fatal accident is very low. You should definitely inform yourself well in advance.
View my tips for driving in Australia here
It's important to exercise caution and avoid any contact with snakes, spiders, or other potentially dangerous animals when in Australia. Even if they appear dead, it's best not to touch them or try to take a selfie with them. If you find yourself walking along narrow paths or exploring the undergrowth, make sure to create a loud noise to alert reptiles and encourage them to hide.
Australia offers excellent opportunities for road trips and exploring the country by car. However, considering the vast size of Australia, it's essential to plan your itinerary wisely based on which regions you prioritize visiting. For instance, if your goal is to travel quickly from Sydney on the east coast to Perth on the west coast, covering a distance of approximately 4,000 kilometers, it may be more convenient to opt for a flight.
Here are my tips specifically for driving in Australia:
Discover the Best Road Trip Routes in Australia
Embark on the breathtaking Great Ocean Route, where stunning coastal views await.
Embark on a memorable adventure from Adelaide to Perth via the iconic Nullarbor, a route known for its expansive landscapes.
Journey from Perth to Broome or continue all the way to Darwin via the scenic Gibb River Road.
Experience the diverse beauty of Australia while driving from Cairns to Sydney.
Explore the heart of Australia by traveling from Darwin to Alice Springs and then down to Adelaide.
For solo travelers looking to avoid air travel, Greyhound offers bus connections throughout Australia. Opt for a convenient hop-on hop-off ticket, allowing you to customize your stops along the way without extensive planning.
Effortlessly Cover Long Distances with Domestic Flights
Maximize your time and reach distant destinations in Australia by taking advantage of domestic flights. With fares as low as 50 euros for some routes, such as Melbourne to Hobart, you can explore the country efficiently.
Embarking on an Australian road trip allows you to uncover the country's remarkable landscapes and diverse beauty. From the awe-inspiring Great Ocean Route to the iconic Nullarbor, these road trip routes offer memorable experiences at every turn. Additionally, solo travelers who prefer not to fly can enjoy the flexibility of Greyhound bus connections, including the convenient hop-on hop-off ticket option.
Car rentals in Australia
When planning a road trip to Australia, renting a car is a convenient option for exploring the vast and diverse landscapes of this beautiful country. Whether you're an international traveler or a local, obtaining an international driving license from your regional licensing authority before your journey is highly recommended.
One crucial thing to remember while driving in Australia is that you drive on the left-hand side of the road. This may be unfamiliar to some, so it's essential to allow yourself some time to adjust and become comfortable with the different driving rules and road signs.
If you are under 21 years old, it's worth noting that renting a car from larger car hire companies might be challenging. However, opting for smaller, independent companies can often be a viable solution for young drivers.
Exploring Australia by car allows you the freedom and flexibility to discover hidden gems and lesser-known destinations at your own pace. So, get ready to embark on an unforgettable road trip adventure filled with stunning landscapes and unique experiences!
If you're planning a road trip to Australia and are under 21, Wicked Camper offers car rental services with an additional surcharge. For campervans, commonly used providers include Britz, Apollo, and Maui. For budget-friendly options, Wicked Camper is worth considering, but make sure to check if duvets and other camping accessories are included in the price.
However, I highly recommend going with Apollo for a more satisfying experience. Having rented three campervans from them, I found their vehicles to be excellent and the staff to be friendly, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey.
When booking a hire car, here are some valuable tips to keep in mind:
Compare prices and services offered by different providers.
Check if there are any additional charges or hidden fees.
Read reviews from previous customers to gauge the quality and reliability of the provider.
Consider the size and features of the vehicle that best suit your needs.
Lastly, the primary language spoken in Australia is English, making it convenient for English-speaking travelers.
When planning a road trip to Australia, it's important to note that English is the main language spoken, although with the characteristic "Aussie" accent. Familiarizing yourself with some typical Australian expressions can make your trip even more enjoyable. If you encounter any difficulties understanding the locals, politely requesting them to speak slower is a simple solution as Aussies are known to be very helpful.
It's worth mentioning that Australia attracts a diverse range of visitors, and you may even come across fellow Germans who can provide assistance during an emergency. It's always handy to have a basic knowledge of the English language, which will enable you to navigate your way through the country with ease.
Typical Australian expressions:
G'day mate - a friendly way to say hello or good day
Cheers mate - an informal way to express gratitude
No worries - a common phrase to mean no problem
Have a good one - a friendly farewell to wish someone a nice day
Bugger - an equivalent to the word "damn" used colloquially
Barbie - a casual term for barbecue or grill
Food and drink with specialities
Most of the country's specialities come from English cuisine. This is why you can get a classic English breakfast or fish & chips practically anywhere. However, Australian cuisine can generally be described as international due to the worldwide immigrant population.
One of the best-known Australian products - albeit one that takes some getting used to in terms of flavour - is definitely Vegemite. This is a salty and slightly bitter malt spread that is often eaten on buttered toast.
Australian meat pies are very popular as fast food: filled pastry shells with beef, which are also available in different variations such as with potatoes, steak, Indian curry and other ingredients. Sausage rolls (sausage wrapped in pastry) are also widespread in Australia. Typical Australian sweets include ANZAC biscuits, pavlova (cream and fruit cake), Tim Tams (chocolate biscuits) and Violet Crumble (chocolate bar).
Unfortunately, the influence of the Aborigines on Australian cuisine is not yet very noticeable. Some traditional dishes are slowly experiencing a renaissance. In general, Aboriginal food has long been viewed rather negatively by most Australians as "bush food".
Safety: Is travelling to Australia dangerous?
In general, Australia, like New Zealand, is one of the safest countries in the world to travel to. It is not without reason that Down Under is one of the most popular destinations for tourists and backpackers. You rarely hear about theft or serious illnesses, at least no more than in Germany.
There are a few things you should be aware of in Australia. Especially if you do a lot of outdoor travelling, you should expect to encounter poisonous snakes, spiders, scorpions, fish or non-poisonous but no less dangerous sharks or crocodiles. However, if you follow the normal tourist trails and adhere to the relevant safety instructions, you will be quite safe.
Due to the very dry conditions in some areas, you should expect bush and forest fires. The other extreme is also possible: flooding can also occur after particularly heavy downpours.
If you are travelling by car, be sure to plan enough breaks or take turns at the wheel with others. Outside the cities, there is hardly any traffic and some roads simply run for 100 kilometres straight ahead, with no bends and the same landscape. This can be very tiring and is often underestimated. You should definitely plan a 20 litre water canister and some spare petrol.
I generally always felt safe in Australia. Only when surfing (sharks) or walking to the surf spot through bushes and undergrowth (snakes) did I sometimes have a strange feeling. Once I heard something about a camper van being broken into. However, the risk of this is probably just as high as in Europe.